UNIT 5

ADVENTURE

VOCABULARY: 

TRIPS 

SKIING: ESQUIAR
GUIDE TOUR: ANAR AMB UN GUIA
SAFARI: SAFARI
TREKKING: CAMINAR A LA MUNTANYA
CRUISE: FER UN CREUER
SCHOOL EXANGE: INTERCANVI
SAILING: NAVEGAR AMB VELA
SUMMER CAMP: CAMPAMENT D'ESTIU
CLIMBING: ESCALAR

PHRASAL VERBS 

COME BACK:RETURN
PICKED UP:LEARN IN AN INFORMAL WAY
SET OFF: START A JOURNEY
FIND OUT: DISCOVER
LOOK AROUND: EXPLORE 
CHILL OUT : RELAX

GRAMMAR:

PRESENT PERFECT WITH STILL, YET, ALREADY.

• USE ALREADY WITH A VERB IN THE AFFIRMATIVE TO EXPLAIN THAT SOMETHING HAPPENED AT AN UNESPECIFIED TIME IN THE PASS. 

e.j: we've already seen dolphins and turtles

• USE YET IN QUESTIONS TO ASK IF SOMETHING HAS HAPPENED BEFORE NOW. 

e.j: have you climbed the mast yet?

• USE YET OR STILL IN NEGATIVE SENTENCES TO SAY THAT SOMETHING HAS NOT HAPPENED.

e.j : we haven't seen any whales yet.

         he still hasn't phoned home

FOR AND SINCE. 

• WE CAN USE THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH FOR OR SINCE TO TALK ABOUT AN ACTION THAT STARTED IN THE PAST AND CONTINUES IN THE PRESENT. 
• USE FOR WITH A PERIOD TIME. 

• USE SINCE WITH A SPECIFIC DATE OR TIME.

e.j: we've been here for two days

      we've been here since Tuesday

PRESENT PERFECT AND PAST SIMPLE. 

• USE THE PAST SIMPLE TO TALK ABOUT ACTION AT A SPECIFIC TIME IN THE PAST.

• USE THE PRESENT PERFECT WHEN WE DON'T SAY EXACTLY WHEN THE ACTION HAPPENED. 

• USE THE PRESENT PERFECT WHEN AN ACTION STARTED IN THE PAST AND CONTINUES IN THE PRESENT.

e.j: 

A: when did you get here?

B : on Tuesday. We sett of at 5 am! We have been here for two days.

A: have you been up the tower yet?

B: yes, we went up about an hour ago. and we've been to lots of museums 

UNIT 4 💯

http://gamemakery.com/19/7LW07Mp8

PRESENT PERFECT FOR INDEFINITE PAST TIME

THEORY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1_0Gz4uRKo&t=42s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODt_xD5OhK8&t=7s
ACTIVITIES 
http://www.really-learn-english.com/present-perfect-exercises-es.html#02
ww.really-learn-english.com/present-perfect-exercises-es.html#03
http://www.really-learn-english.com/present-perfect-exercises-es.html#04






PRESENT PERFECT WITH JUST

THEORY

• We use the present perfect with just to talk about very recent events. Just goes between have/has and the past participle.

1. I've just seen a great busker! 
2. he's just finished my homework.

UNIT 3🎉❣

PRIORITIES

VOCABULARY:
Priorities:

• 
  
• Clothes And fashion: fashion 
• Social networks: xarxes socials 
• Competing in sports events: competicions 
• Vídeo games: videojocs 
• Doing something creative: fer algo creatiu 
• Helping around the house: ajudar a casa 
• Having time for yourself: donar-te temps per tu mateix 
• Getting enought sleep: dormir les hores necessàries 
• Staying out late at the weekend: estar a fora fins tard 

others:

• Awful: horrible 
• terrifiled :mort de por 
• essential: escencial 
• tiny: diminut 
• exhausted: exausto 
• incredible: increible 
• enormous: enorme 
• Catch up on: Recuperar
• Lie in: Estar al llit
• Keep healthy: estar sa
• Catch cold: refredat
• End up: Acabar

GRAMMAR 

SHOULD:

1. It's used to express advice

      You shoud start a new diet ( tu hauries de començar una nova dieta

    

     2.   All persons are should 

I,you he, She, It, we,they, SHOULD ( no -s, no ONG...)

     3.    After SHOULD always infinitve of the verb, with out tTO 

The students SHOULD  TO        Study for the exams ( els estudiantes haurien d'estudiar pels exàmens)

     4.   NEGATIVE;

            SHOULDN'T

               you shouldn't be so selfish ( no hauries de ser tan egoista)

     5. QUESTIONS

     SHOULD the teacher answer all students doubts? ( haurien els professors de respondre tots els dubtes dels estudiants?

MUST / MUSTN'T

•     A. MUST: we It's must to express

What we think is necessary to do 

Obligacion

Strong recommendations

I must start Studying More ( he de començar a estududiar més)

You must listen to this song, It's great!! ( has d'escoltar aquesta cançó, és fantàstica )

• MUSTN'T. We use mustn't to express:

What we thing is necessary not to do
Prohibition
Strong advice against something

You MUSTN'T  forget To buy her a present( no has d'en oblidar de comprar-li un regal)
Tell them that they MUSTN'T bé late tomorrow( digal's que no han d'arribar tard demà)

 D. NEVER TO after MUST or MUSTN'T
E. All the persons are MUST

GRAMMAR 3
Have to/ Don't have to
A. MUST And have to both are used to say What is necessary to do
You have To answer all the questions  in the exam (has de contestar totes les preguntes de l'Examen)

He She It / has to


B. Difficult!!!
When ''have to'' is negative! The "Don't have to" means that you Don't need To do It but do It if you want.
You Don't have to help me with my Homework( no cal que m'ajudés amb els deures)
You MUSTN'T help me with the Homework ( no m'has d'ajudar amb els deures)

C. Qüestions MUST or SHOULD at the bigginin
USE DO OR DOES FOR QUEDTIONS WITH HAVE TO

How much work do i have to do every day? (Quan treball he de fer cada dia?)
When do I have to make a decisions? (Quan he de prendre una decisió?)


GRAMMAR 4
Be allowed to ( permís)
A. It's used to say that we have permission to do something
We're allowed to use my mum's laptop ( ens permeten utilitzar el portàtil de la meva mare)

 B. NEGATIVE form: 'm not /isn't/aren't allowed to