UNIT 2 🌊🌋

 DISASTERS🌊🌋

 VOCABULARY:

• tsunami: sunami (1)
• volcanic eruption: erupció (6)
• eathquake: terretremol (7)
• flood: inundació (4)
• forest fire: insendi al bosc (5)
• drought: sequera (9)
• hurricane: huracà (3)
• landslide: esllavisada (2) 
• avalanche: allau (8)

• sample: mostra 
• worm: advertir 

ACTIVITY:

1))
   
    1.- The wave is enomous. It's like a wall of water. _____________
    2.- The mountains is very dangerous- rocks can fall at any time. _____________
    3.- The siutuation is dramatic. There is no water in people's homes between 8 am and 8 pm.______
    4.- The flames are now covering the hills but people's homes are not in danger. ______________
    5.- The building is shaking, it's really frightening._____________
    6.- The wind is so strong it's impossible to go outside.___________
    7.- I can see smoke and hot lava coming down the mountain._______________
    8.- It's a disaster, half the town is under water



ANWERS:

1.   TSUNAMI 
2. LANDSLIDE 
3. DROUGHT 
4. FOREST FIRE
5. EARTQUAKE 
6. HURRICANE 
7. VOLCANIC ERUPTION
8. FLOOD

others:

• laud: soroll
• Compass: brúixola
• size: mida
• huge: gegant
• enormous: enormes
• terrible: terrible 
• dust: pols
• fantastic: fanatastic
• dorp: caure
• sunrise: sortida del sol
• sunset: posta de sol
• What's the matter: que passa 
• I'm not sure: no estic segura 
• Oh no! : ho no

• Let me think...: deixam pensar 
• I Don't know What to do: no se que fer 
• Ok. Don't panic: no pateixis 
• For one thing: per una part 
• I hope so: així espero 
• Not sure: no estic segur 
• Panic: pànic 
• Thing: cosa 
• Compass: brúixola
• First aid kid: maleta primers euxilis
• Pencknife: navalla
• Sleeping bad: sac de dormir 
• Hope so: així ho espero
• No: no
• Matter: passa 
• Know What: no ho se
• Think: algo 
• Inahabited: habitada 
• Althought: tot i que 
• Rises: aixecar 
• Descobert: descobridor 

Survival Essentials:

• Suncream: Crema Solar
• Water Bottle: ampolla d'aigua
• Sunglasses: Ulleres de sol
• Compass: Bruixula
• Map: Mapa
• Sleeping bag: Sac de dormir
• Penkinife: Navalla
• Torch: Lot
• first aid kit: Botiquí de primers auxilis
• Camera: Camara
• Glasses: Ulleres
• Conact Lenses: Líquid de es lentilles.

GRAMMAR:

PAST SIMPLE: 

2 possibilities 

• ending -ED 
• IRREGULAR VERBS 

Negative: DIDN'T 

I played ------------- I didn´t play

I sang ------------- I didn't sing

questions: DID

I played --------------- did you play ?

I sang ---------------- did you sing ?

USED TO:

means: acustomava

when I was young           I used to play football
                                        I didn't use to play football
                                        Did you use to play football



When to use USE TO?

• HABITS IN THE PAST
• NEVER USE USED TO FOR HABITS IN THE PRESENT

                I play football twice a week
                I use to  play football twice a week

•  NEVER USE USED TO TO TALK ABOUT THINGS THAT HAPPENED ONLY ONCE OR WITH THE NUMBER OF TIMES THEY HAPPENED  

                They had three snowstorms last year

                They used to  have three snowstorms last year

                My brother lived there for four years 

                My brother used to   live there for four years


Watch this video if you don't understend it

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EvjdYDhyfv4

examples:

• Sea levels used to be higher than they are today
• I didn't use to worry about bad things happenimg when I was younger, but now I do.
• Did you to walk to school when you were a child?                       

activity:

____ you ____(have) a garden

PAST CONTINUOUS:

                       present continuous                                                 past continuous

                      subject+verb be+ving                                             subject+ verb be (past) + v ing


                      i'm playing football                                                 i was playing football
                     jo estic....                                                               jo estava...

NEGATIVE:


                    she insn't working                                                  she wasn't working 


QUESTION:
   

                  Where are you living?                                           where were you live?
                  on estàs vivint?                                                       on estaves vivint?

PAST PERFECT

                        present perfect                                                      past perfect

                       I have worked                                                      I had worked
                          ↓                                                                           ↓
                     Jo he treballat                                                      Jo havia treballat

SUBJ + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPAL              ⇏               SUBJ + HAD + PAST PARTICIPAL
              HAS 




NEGATIVE:

I haven't worked                                                                 I hadn't worked
David isn't done                                                                  David hasn't done it


QUESTIONS:

Have you played well?                                                   had you played well?



USES OF PAST PERFECT:

Actions that happened before the action of the main verb

example: I couldn't call you because I had forgotten my mobile phone at house.


exercices:

1. When they finally found her, she................ (be) lost for a week
2. I realized that i.............(forget) to bring any water
3. I was amazed that they......... (not bring) any warm clothes with them
4. ....... they...... (told) anyone where they were going?
5. ..... you ...... (plan) to stay out overnight?
6. We ....... ( not see) the news story on the TV, so it came as a complete surprise 

ASWERS:

1. HAD BEEN
2. HAD FORGOTTEN
3. HADN'T BROUGHT 
4. HAD/TOLD
5. HAD/PLANNED
6. HADN'T SEEN