UNIT 5

ADVENTURE

VOCABULARY: 

TRIPS 

SKIING: ESQUIAR
GUIDE TOUR: ANAR AMB UN GUIA
SAFARI: SAFARI
TREKKING: CAMINAR A LA MUNTANYA
CRUISE: FER UN CREUER
SCHOOL EXANGE: INTERCANVI
SAILING: NAVEGAR AMB VELA
SUMMER CAMP: CAMPAMENT D'ESTIU
CLIMBING: ESCALAR

PHRASAL VERBS 

COME BACK:RETURN
PICKED UP:LEARN IN AN INFORMAL WAY
SET OFF: START A JOURNEY
FIND OUT: DISCOVER
LOOK AROUND: EXPLORE 
CHILL OUT : RELAX

GRAMMAR:

PRESENT PERFECT WITH STILL, YET, ALREADY.

• USE ALREADY WITH A VERB IN THE AFFIRMATIVE TO EXPLAIN THAT SOMETHING HAPPENED AT AN UNESPECIFIED TIME IN THE PASS. 

e.j: we've already seen dolphins and turtles

• USE YET IN QUESTIONS TO ASK IF SOMETHING HAS HAPPENED BEFORE NOW. 

e.j: have you climbed the mast yet?

• USE YET OR STILL IN NEGATIVE SENTENCES TO SAY THAT SOMETHING HAS NOT HAPPENED.

e.j : we haven't seen any whales yet.

         he still hasn't phoned home

FOR AND SINCE. 

• WE CAN USE THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH FOR OR SINCE TO TALK ABOUT AN ACTION THAT STARTED IN THE PAST AND CONTINUES IN THE PRESENT. 
• USE FOR WITH A PERIOD TIME. 

• USE SINCE WITH A SPECIFIC DATE OR TIME.

e.j: we've been here for two days

      we've been here since Tuesday

PRESENT PERFECT AND PAST SIMPLE. 

• USE THE PAST SIMPLE TO TALK ABOUT ACTION AT A SPECIFIC TIME IN THE PAST.

• USE THE PRESENT PERFECT WHEN WE DON'T SAY EXACTLY WHEN THE ACTION HAPPENED. 

• USE THE PRESENT PERFECT WHEN AN ACTION STARTED IN THE PAST AND CONTINUES IN THE PRESENT.

e.j: 

A: when did you get here?

B : on Tuesday. We sett of at 5 am! We have been here for two days.

A: have you been up the tower yet?

B: yes, we went up about an hour ago. and we've been to lots of museums